Genetics are believed to play a significant role, particularly variations in genes like FOXO3, which have been associated with survival to extreme old age in several studies. The Science of Extreme Longevity Researchers studying cases like Jeanne Calment are keen to understand whether her longevity was the result of lifestyle, environment, or something more intrinsic.
Genetics and Lifestyle Factors in Extreme Longevity
Global Perspectives on Longevity While Jeanne Calment’s record stands as the global benchmark, regions known as Blue Zones—areas where people statistically live longer—offer insights into communal practices that foster longevity. She attributed her longevity to a diet rich in olive oil, which she used generously on her food and skin, and a moderate consumption of port wine.
Lifestyle and Habits Despite living through two world wars and the Great Depression, Calment maintained a remarkably consistent and surprisingly indulgent routine. Jeanne Calment: The Verified Record Holder The longest living human whose age has been officially verified by an international panel of experts is Jeanne Calment, a French woman.
The Role of Genetics and Lifestyle in Extreme Longevity
Her daily routine included riding a bicycle until she was well into her 100s, demonstrating a surprising level of physical activity for her age. By analyzing the lives of supercentenarians, scientists hope to identify biomarkers of aging and develop interventions that could compress morbidity, allowing people to live not just longer, but healthier lives.
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