Unlike world records set in Berlin or Chicago, the Olympic record exists within the unique context of a competition held every four years, often featuring tactical racing, unpredictable weather, and a field composed solely of the world’s elite qualifiers. The first Olympic marathon was held in Athens in 1896, setting a distance of approximately 40 kilometers.
How Course Elevation and Weather Impact the Olympic Record Marathon
A Historical Perspective Year Location Athlete Time 2021 Tokyo Eliud Kipchoge (KEN) 2:08:35 2016 Rio de Janeiro Mathew Kisorio (KEN) 2:08:44 2012 London Stephen Kiprotich (UGA) 2:08:01 2008 Beijing Samuel Wanjiru (KEN) 2:06:32 Women's Olympic Record Holders. It is distinct from the World Marathon Record, which can be set at any certified marathon event under strict conditions.
Key Factors Influencing the Record Course elevation profile and weather conditions on the day. 195 kilometers (26 miles, 385 yards) was standardized in 1921, stemming from the legend of Pheidippides running from Marathon to Athens.
How Course Elevation and Weather Impact the Olympic Record Marathon
The depth and quality of the elite field assembled. Altitude and geographic location of the host city.
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