Northern Europe ~10-12 million Includes Scandinavia and the Baltic states. Southern Europe ~25-30 million Includes Italy, Spain, and Greece.
Southern Europe's Population Surge: Expanding Trends in 1800
In the century that followed, the population of Europe would more than double, reaching over 400 million by 1900. This unprecedented growth was fueled by the Industrial Revolution, which created urban centers and, despite initial hardships, eventually led to further medical and technological advancements.
This period represented a significant transition from the demographic patterns established in the preceding centuries, setting the stage for the explosive growth that would define the 20th century. The people of Europe were not only shaping their own continent's future but were also driving exploration, colonization, and trade dynamics across the globe, largely because of the manpower and resources this population provided.
Southern Europe's Population Surge and Urban Expansion in 1800
Region Estimated Population (1800) Notes Western Europe ~80-90 million Includes France, Britain, and the Low Countries. The continent had largely recovered from the demographic collapse of the Black Death in the 14th century, though it experienced fluctuations due to wars, famines, and disease outbreaks.
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