Altitude: The Dominant Climate Driver The most critical factor determining local weather in Ethiopia is elevation. The timing and intensity of these seasons vary significantly across the country, particularly between the northern highlands and the southern and eastern regions.
Ethiopia Climate Regional Variations Across the Country
Belg: The Small Rain Season Spanning February and March, Belg is a shorter transitional period that brings light to moderate rains. Kiremt: The Main Rainy Season Running roughly from June to September, Kiremt is the principal rainy season for the majority of the country, especially the northern highlands around Lake Tana and the western lowlands.
While the country sits close to the tropics, its vast range in altitude creates conditions from perpetual snow to perpetual summer, making generalized descriptions difficult. The cool mornings and warm afternoons create ideal conditions for outdoor activities.
Ethiopia Climate Regional Variations and How Altitude Shapes Them
In the highlands, the weather is famously equable, with warm days and cold nights. Bega: The Short Dry Season Occurring from October to January, Bega provides a period of relative calm and clear skies.
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