The End of the Age of Kings. Furthermore, he established the foundational institutions of society, including marriage, private property, and the court system, effectively separating Athens from its primitive past.
Erichthonius: The Continuation of Athens' First Royal Lineage
The very first king is often attributed to Cranaus, a native son of the soil who was said to have ruled the region then known as Acte. Amphictyon is often described as a somewhat transient ruler who held the kingdom for a short period.
The great Flood of Deucalion, sent by Zeus to cleanse the world, wiped out much of the population that followed Cecrops. He is the legend who taught the Athenians to plow the earth, to sow seeds, and to cease living as hunter-gatherers.
Erichthonius: The Continuation of Athens' First Royal Lineage
He is noted for welcoming the wise king of Sicyon, Epimenides, who would later perform religious reforms in Athens, but his own reign was not one of significant territorial expansion. Cecrops and the Transition to Civilization Preceding Cranaus in the mythological timeline is Cecrops I, a half-man, half-serpent creature who is frequently cited as the first true king and autochthonous (indigenous) ruler of the land.
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