During this phase, known as the "Diocesan Process," officials interview historians, theologians, and contemporaries to compile a comprehensive dossier that establishes the candidate's identity, context, and initial evidence of sanctity. This stage requires a verified miracle occurring after the candidate's death, attributed to their intercession, and permits the faithful to invoke the blessed for prayers.
Documentation Review: Saints Causes in Rome
The Role of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints Once the diocesan investigation is complete, the documentation is sent to the Congregation for the Causes of Saints in Rome. The local bishop where the person died or lived must initiate the cause, gathering testimony and documents that outline the individual's life, writings, and reputation for holiness.
These miracles are not attributed to the subject's power but to their intercessory relationship with God, serving as the necessary public validation of their sanctity for canonization. The Critical Hurdle: Miracles and Heroic Virtue For a cause to advance, the candidate must be recognized as having lived a life of "heroic virtue," encompassing theological and cardinal virtues practiced to an extraordinary degree.
Documentation Review Saints Causes Rome: The Congregation for the Causes of Saints in Action
Separately, the Church investigates verified miracles, usually medical in nature, that science cannot explain. The Final Act: Canonization and Universal Veneration The final stage of the process of canonization is reserved for those saints whose influence and spiritual significance extend beyond national or regional boundaries.
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