Further north, the border with Norway and a maritime boundary with Finland extend Russia’s reach into the far north, a region increasingly important due to climate change and new shipping routes. This frontier is the longest continuous land border in the world, traversing some of the most remote and ecologically significant regions on Earth.
Geographic Survey of Counties Surrounding Russia
This border, which traces the lineage of old empires, is one of the most significant in Europe. Asian Giants and Strategic Partners China forms the easternmost point of Russia’s land border, a relationship that has shifted from historical conflict to a strategic partnership focused on energy and mutual economic interests.
Understanding the geopolitical landscape of this vast nation begins with a fundamental geographic question: what countries surround Russia? The answer reveals a complex tapestry of neighbors, ranging from fellow giants to smaller, strategically vital states, creating a border that defines much of its foreign policy and historical trajectory. The relationship with these neighbors is defined by geography, resource competition, and strategic depth.
Geographic Survey of the Counties Surrounding Russia
European Neighbors to the West Stretching along Russia’s western frontier is a diverse collection of European nations, many of which share deep historical ties and, in some cases, contemporary tensions. Baltic States and the Nordic Passage Among the most prominent of these western neighbors are the Baltic states, which serve as a geopolitical buffer and a point of access to the Baltic Sea.
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