The Septuagint's Influence The early Christian community used the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible known as the Septuagint, which included the Deuterocanonical books. Books such as Tobit, Judith, 1 and 2 Maccabees, Wisdom, Sirach, and Baruch, along with additional sections of Esther and Daniel, form part of the 46 Old Testament books and are crucial for Catholic theology and practice.
Council of Rome 382: Defining the Catholic Bible Book Canon
These ecumenical councils addressed debates surrounding the canon and officially listed the books considered sacred. The New Testament, with its 27 books, focuses on the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, the establishment of the early Church, and the theological letters written by apostles to guide the early communities.
Within this structure, there are 46 books in the Old Testament and 27 books in the New Testament. Since the apostles quoted from this Greek version in the New Testament, it held significant authority for the early Church.
Council of Rome 382: The Catholic Bible Books Officially Listed
The Catholic Church maintains this ancient tradition, viewing the Septuagint as the valid pre-Christian revelation that Jesus and the apostles would have recognized. The 46 books include historical narratives, poetic wisdom literature, and the major and minor prophets.
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