The 1962 Sino-Indian War served as a painful reminder of the limitations of conventional forces, cementing the belief that only nuclear parity could guarantee a secure boundary and command respect on the world stage. Technological Sovereignty and Global Standing Beyond immediate security, the nuclear program is a source of immense national pride and a demonstration of advanced technological mastery.
Assessing the Security Premium and Cost Benefit of India's Nuclear Arsenal
The Strategic Imperative of Nuclear Deterrence The primary driver behind India’s nuclear arsenal is the fundamental principle of deterrence, specifically the credible threat of massive retaliation. 1974 Pokhran-I Marked India’s official entry into the nuclear club, asserting technological independence.
The doctrine of No First Use is central to this strategy, designed to assure neighbors and global powers that India will only respond to a nuclear attack with overwhelming force. 1998 Pokhran-II Completed the weaponization of the program, establishing full deterrence capability.
Cost Benefit Analysis of India's Nuclear Arsenal Security Premium
While initially facing sanctions and isolation, New Delhi has successfully leveraged its program to negotiate civil nuclear deals with major powers. Countering the China Factor From a security perspective, the development of nuclear weapons by China in the mid-20th century fundamentally altered the strategic calculations of New Delhi.
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