8 Expiry Date Days since Jan 1, 1970 when account will be disabled. 5 Maximum Age Maximum days allowed before password must be changed.
Configure shadow Linux passwords for secure authentication
If the permissions were to become misconfigured, allowing read access for non-privileged users, the hashed passwords could be exposed to password cracking attacks. Within the architecture of any Unix-like system, the file at /etc/shadow functions as the definitive vault for account security data.
, ! or *). 7 Inactivity Period Days after password expires before account is disabled.
Configure shadow Linux passwords for secure authentication
3 Last Password Change Days since Jan 1, 1970 the password was last modified. The rigid structure allows the operating system to parse credentials efficiently during the login process.
More About What is /etc/shadow
Looking at What is /etc/shadow from another angle can help expand the discussion and give readers a second clear paragraph under the same section.
More perspective on What is /etc/shadow can make the topic easier to follow by connecting earlier points with a few simple takeaways.