This size allows for a surprising variety of environments, from the agricultural plains of central Illinois to the rugged bluffs of the Shawnee National Forest. Often referred to as the "Land of Lincoln," the state's geography is more diverse than its urban reputation suggests.
How Chicago's Expansive Footprint Reshapes Illinois' Land and Environment
Approximately 96% of the state's total area is land, while the remaining 4% is covered by inland water bodies. The state's precise boundaries are defined by natural features and surveyed lines, including the Wabash River to the southeast and the Mississippi River to the west, establishing clear borders that contain this diverse landmass.
These counties contain 1,300 townships and numerous municipalities, creating a patchwork of local governance. Understanding the state's physical dimensions is crucial for managing its natural resources, infrastructure planning, and environmental conservation efforts.
How Chicago's Vast Area Shapes the Entire State of Illinois
The fertile soil covering much of the land area makes it a leading producer of corn and soybeans, while the water area facilitates transportation and recreation. Administrative Divisions and Regional Diversity The area of Illinois is further divided into 102 counties, the second-highest number of any state in the nation.
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