Principal Quantum Number (n) The first number in the sequence is the principal quantum number, denoted as n. Spin Quantum Number (m_s) Capping the set of four is the spin quantum number, denoted as m_s.
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Magnetic Quantum Number (m_l) The magnetic quantum number, written as m_l , specifies the orientation of the orbital in three-dimensional space. Consequently, for the second energy level where n is 2, l can only be 0 or 1.
Valid Combinations and the Pauli Exclusion Principle. The value of l is dependent on n ; it can be any integer ranging from 0 up to, but not including, n.
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This final digit describes the intrinsic angular momentum, or "spin," of the electron. The valid set of m_l values spans from the negative of l to positive l , including zero.
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