They documented his "imbalance of the four humors," particularly an excess of cold and wet substances that they believed explained his lethargy, digestive problems, and general weakness. Detailed Examination of Physical Anomalies Skeletal and Muscular Abnormalities The autopsy revealed a man whose skeletal development remained arrested well into middle age, with his height measuring barely over three feet tall.
Charles 2 Spain Autopsy Heart Lungs Findings and Internal Complications
Conducted in November 1700 shortly after the monarch's death at the Royal Alcázar of Madrid, this detailed examination sought to explain the physical and mental limitations of the last Habsburg ruler. Internal Organ Complications Internal examination uncovered a heart that was described as "small and excessively fatty," along with lungs that showed evidence of chronic congestion and fibrosis.
His bones displayed unusual thickness and density, while his muscles exhibited significant atrophy and weakness. The king's jaw was so enlarged that it prevented him from speaking clearly, a condition that severely limited his ability to conduct state business.
Charles 2 Spain Autopsy Heart Lungs Findings and Internal Organ Complications
The autopsy of Charles II of Spain represents one of the most medically significant examinations in European royal history, revealing the profound genetic consequences of centuries of selective breeding. Perhaps most concerning was the finding of his testicles, which were described as "hard as stone" and completely non-functional, rendering the king completely sterile and eliminating any possibility of continuing the direct Habsburg line.
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