This shared history created similar legal systems, social structures, and cultural norms that distinguish these regions from English-speaking North America. It encompasses all countries in the Americas where Romance languages—primarily Spanish and Portuguese, but also French—are spoken.
Why Caribbean Latin America Differs From South America
Key Countries and Their Classification Country Continent Latin American? Primary Language Brazil South America Yes Portuguese Argentina South America Yes Spanish Guyana South America No English Mexico North America Yes Spanish Suriname South America No Dutch Historical and Cultural Context The distinction between these terms is deeply rooted in history. Conversely, Latin America extends far beyond South America, encompassing Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean, which are geographically part of North America.
Several South American nations are not considered part of Latin America due to their primary language. Countries like Argentina, Chile, Peru, Colombia, and Uruguay are geographically South American and linguistically Latin American.
Caribbean Latin America But Not South America
This definition immediately shows that the two concepts are not identical, as South America includes countries where English, Dutch, and indigenous languages are predominant. When people think about the geography of the Western Hemisphere, the terms Latin America and South America often appear, sometimes interchangeable, sometimes distinct.
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