The story involves a vast region of North America that was unified under Spanish colonial rule and later governed as independent Mexico before the dramatic shifts of the nineteenth century. In what is known as the Mexican Cession, Mexico relinquished its claims to a staggering portion of its northern territory.
California, Nevada, and Utah: Tracing Their Mexican Territory History
This friction culminated in the Texas Revolution of 1836, which established the Republic of Texas as an independent nation. This transaction involved the acquisition of approximately 30,000 square miles of southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico for $10 million.
This final adjustment of the border completed the modern geography of the United States in the Southwest, securing the current route of the Southern Pacific Railway and establishing the border line that remains in place today between the US and Mexico. Understanding which territories that now form part of the United States once belonged to Mexico requires looking beyond the familiar map of today.
California, Nevada, and Utah: Mexico's Historical Territory and the Path to US Statehood
This history explains the deep cultural roots found in the American Southwest and serves as a key to understanding the demographic and economic connections that still exist across the modern border. Texas: The Lone Star Republic The transformation of Texas represents one of the most pivotal chapters in this territorial history.
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