The cost of executing a trade, known as the bid-ask spread, can widen dramatically in stressed conditions, eroding expected returns. Factor Impact on Liquidity Typical Example Credit Rating Lower ratings usually reduce liquidity High-yield or distressed debt Issuer Size Smaller issuers face higher risk Regional bank vs.
Bond Liquidity Risk Absorbing Standard Orders Price Moves
major corporation Market Conditions Stress increases risk exponentially Recession or geopolitical shock Strategies for Mitigation and Management Portfolio managers employ various tactics to navigate bond liquidity risk. Bonds issued by major sovereign nations usually exhibit great depth, while those issued by smaller corporations often do not.
Unlike credit risk, which questions the likelihood of default, liquidity risk questions the ease of transaction. The resulting illiquidity can force holders of less popular bonds to accept steep discounts to find a buyer.
Bond Liquidity Risk Absorbing Standard Orders Price Moves
Treasuries, dumping riskier bonds in the process. When dealer inventories shrink, the market can seize up, creating a gap between those who want to exit a position and those willing to enter one.
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