Electrolytes and Nutrients Beyond proteins, plasma contains a complex mixture of electrolytes and dissolved gases that regulate cellular function and metabolism. It functions primarily as a carrier molecule, binding to hormones, fatty acids, and drugs to transport them through the aqueous environment of the plasma.
Blood Plasma Nutrient Delivery and Transport Functions
Regulatory Molecules The hormones found in blood plasma include insulin, which regulates blood sugar, and thyroid hormones, which control metabolic rate. Electrolytes: Sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, bicarbonate, and phosphate ions.
Plasma transports these toxins to the kidneys, where they are filtered out to form urine, and to the liver, where they are processed for excretion. Fibrinogen and Clotting Mechanism Fibrinogen is a soluble plasma protein that is essential for blood coagulation.
Blood Plasma Nutrient Delivery System: Electrolytes, Hormones, and Gases Transport
Hormones and Waste Products Plasma acts as the body's communication highway, carrying hormones produced by endocrine glands directly to their target organs. Gases: Dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide, which are transported to and from the lungs.
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