Look for the distinct transition zones between the Cerrado and the Atlantic Forest, the courses of major rivers draining the interior, and the elevation gradients that dictate climate patterns. Economic and Agricultural Significance The fertility of the Brazilian Highlands, particularly in the Southern Plateau, has made it the agricultural and economic engine of the nation.
Biodiversity Hotspots Across the Brazilian Highlands Map
This ancient plateau, forming the core of the country, presents a landscape far more varied than a simple flat-topped tableland. The region is fundamentally divided into the Southern Plateau, encompassing the fertile lands of São Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul, and the Central Plateau, which contains the nation's capital, Brasília.
These formations are among the oldest geological structures on the planet, providing a stable foundation upon which younger sedimentary layers were deposited. Critical ecosystems like the Atlantic Forest, which once covered the eastern slopes in dense vegetation, are now fragmented and protected within conservation units.
Biodiversity Hotspots Across the Brazilian Highlands Map
Geological Composition and Formation The bedrock of the Brazilian Highlands is primarily composed of ancient crystalline shields, including the São Francisco and Amazonian Shields. These highlands are not merely elevated ground; they are the result of Precambrian shield formations and subsequent volcanic activity, creating a substrate rich in mineral diversity.
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