The Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh, was the sacred text of Jesus and the apostles. This results in a more Christocentric and ecclesial reading of the Old Testament, seeing the events and laws as preparing for the coming of Christ and the establishment of the Church.
Biblical Canon Disputes: Catholic and Protestant Trad
Catholic theology emphasizes the role of Sacred Tradition alongside Scripture, believing that Jesus entrusted the living authority of interpretation to the Church and the Magisterium. The Catholic Bible contains 73 books, while the Protestant Bible contains 66.
During the Protestant Reformation, scholars like Martin Luther challenged the inclusion of these books, arguing for a return to the Hebrew roots of the faith and questioning their theological alignment with emerging Protestant doctrines. At first glance, a Catholic Bible and a Protestant Bible appear nearly identical, bound in leather and filled with the words of Scripture.
Resolving Biblical Canon Disputes Between Catholic and Protestant Traditions
Understanding these distinctions requires looking at the historical development of the biblical text itself. This approach often leads to a more straightforward, literal, or grammatical-historical interpretation.
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