Proposed Designation Common Name Estimated Mass Orbital Period (approx. Lowell predicted the existence of a ninth planet to explain perceived anomalies in the orbits of Uranus and Neptune.
Beyond Pluto: The Ongoing Tenth Planet Quest
This decision solidified the count at eight classical planets, but it also opened the door to the discovery of other similar objects and, potentially, much larger undiscovered worlds. Blanco Telescope in Chile are conducting deep, wide-field surveys of the southern sky.
The modern hypothesis of a Planet X or Planet Nine, however, is based on more rigorous analysis of extreme trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) that cluster in a specific region of the solar system, suggesting a gravitational shepherd much larger than Pluto. The Dark Energy Survey, originally designed to study galaxy clusters, has also proven adept at spotting distant solar system objects.
Beyond Pluto: The Tenth Planet Quest
Their trajectories are clustered in a way that is difficult to explain without the gravitational influence of a massive, unseen body. This hypothesized planet is believed to be a super-Earth or mini-Neptune, with a mass roughly five to ten times that of Earth, orbiting the Sun at a distance of roughly 400 to 800 astronomical units, making it incredibly faint and difficult to detect.
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