Those who remained in communion with the ancient tradition became the Coptic Orthodox Church, while those who accepted the Council's decrees entered into communion with Rome, forming the Coptic Catholic Church. Unlike the Roman Rite used by the majority of Catholics, the Coptic Church uses the Liturgy of Saint Basil the Great.
Arabic Coptic Catholic Identity Today: Heritage and Modern Believers
They are in full communion with the Pope in Rome while preserving a heritage that dates back to the first century. The majority of Christians in the Roman Empire accepted this definition, but the Church of Alexandria rejected it, adhering to the Miaphysite interpretation, which emphasizes the unified nature of Christ.
The term "Coptic" is derived from the Greek word for Egyptian, and it refers to the native Christians of Egypt. The calendar of saints and feast days aligns with the Orthodox tradition, further highlighting the shared heritage with their non-Catholic brethren.
Arabic Coptic Catholic Identity Today: Heritage and Modern Believers
The Ancient Roots of Coptic Christianity To grasp the identity of the Coptic Catholic Church, one must first understand the broader context of Coptic Orthodox Christianity. The church is governed by its own patriarch, known as the Coptic Catholic Patriarch of Alexandria, who is elected by the synod of bishops.
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