The use of the Nicene Creed, formulated in the early ecumenical councils, remains central to Catholic identity. The authority of Sacred Scripture is understood in the context of Sacred Tradition, a concept affirmed by early Church councils.
Tracing Apostolic Succession: The Catholic Claim to Original Christianity
This community, composed of Jewish followers of "the Way," recognized Jesus as the Messiah and Lord. Evidence in Practice and Culture.
These movements, however valid their intentions, represent a divergence from the original form of Christianity, not a continuation of it. The Great Schism of 1054 formally divided the Eastern Orthodox Church from the Roman Catholic Church, but both bodies maintained apostolic succession.
Tracing the Lineage: Apostolic Succession and the Catholic Church's Origins
The Pope, as the Bishop of Rome and successor of Saint Peter, represents a continuous historical lineage that can be traced back two thousand years. The early Church Fathers, such as Ignatius of Antioch and Irenaeus of Lyons, writing in the second century, consistently appealed to the bishops of Rome as the primary guardians of apostolic truth, establishing a precedent for papal primacy that Catholics trace directly to its divine origin.
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