If pregnancy does not occur, hormone levels drop, leading to menstruation and the start of a new cycle. These hormones regulate the menstrual cycle and prepare the body for potential pregnancy.
Anatomy Guide Female And Male Reproduction
Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System The internal female reproductive organs are housed within the pelvic cavity. The vagina is a muscular canal that serves as the birth canal, the receptacle for sperm during intercourse, and the exit point for menstrual flow.
Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System The male reproductive system is designed for the production, delivery, and nourishment of sperm. While the biological goals are aligned, the structures and processes exhibit remarkable differences, each optimized for distinct roles in reproduction.
Anatomy Guide Female And Male Reproduction
The seminal vesicles and the prostate gland add seminal fluid to create semen, a milky fluid that provides energy for the sperm and creates a favorable environment. FSH stimulates the seminiferous tubules to produce sperm, while LH prompts the testes to produce testosterone, the primary male sex hormone essential for sperm production and the development of male characteristics.
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