As the hot refrigerant flows through these tubes, the fins dissipate the heat into the moving air stream, causing the refrigerant to condense from a high-pressure vapor back into a high-pressure liquid. This cycle consists of four primary components: the compressor, the condenser, the expansion valve, and the evaporator.
Understanding the Air Cooled Chiller Heat Rejection Process
The Core Refrigeration Cycle The fundamental principle behind any air cooled chiller is the refrigeration cycle, a continuous process that involves changing the state of a refrigerant to absorb and release heat. Instead, it cools a secondary process fluid, typically a mixture of water and glycol, which is circulated through the evaporator.
The cold, low-pressure refrigerant then enters the evaporator, where it absorbs heat from the process fluid or air being cooled, causing the refrigerant to fully vaporize. The compressor acts as the heart of the system, pressurizing the refrigerant vapor and raising its temperature.
Understanding the Heat Rejection Process in Air Cooled Chillers
The absorbed process heat, along with the heat from compression, is carried away by the air and expelled into the environment, which is why proper airflow and ventilation are critical for efficiency. Efficiency and Environmental Considerations.
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