Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH): Stimulates the adrenal cortex to produce cortisol. Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone (TSH): Regulates the activity of the thyroid gland.
Regeneration Potential of the Adenohypophysis After Injury
This developmental path contrasts sharply with the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary), which derives from neural tissue. Hyposecretion, or hypopituitarism, may result from tumors, head trauma, or ischemic events, leading to deficiencies in one or more hormones.
These hormones act on specific target organs to maintain homeostasis. The adenohypophysis develops from an upward growth of oral ectoderm known as Rathke's pouch, which originates from the roof of the embryonic mouth.
Regeneration Potential of the Adenohypophysis After Injury
Luteinizing Hormone (LH): Triggers ovulation in females and testosterone production in males. Prolactin (PRL): Promotes milk production in mammary glands after childbirth.
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