Lebanese units fought in the north, pushing toward the coastal city of Haifa. The primary military force came from the armies of the five Arab states that had been members of the Arab League at the time, making this a regional war rather than a series of bilateral conflicts.
Arab League Military Coordination in the 1948 War of Independence
Egyptian forces quickly captured the coastal strip and established a crucial military presence in the Gaza Strip, which they would control for the next 19 years. The war resulted in hundreds of thousands of Palestinian refugees and solidified the division of the land.
Syrian forces advanced from the north, engaging Jewish troops in the Upper Galilee and the Jezreel Valley. Within days, the armies of several neighboring states had crossed into the territory, launching a war that sought to extinguish the nascent nation before it could solidify its hold on the land.
Arab League Military Coordination in the 1948 War of Independence
Following the United Nations Partition Plan of 1947, which proposed dividing the land into separate Jewish and Arab states, the Arab world rejected the idea of a Jewish homeland. Legacies of the 1948 Conflict.
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